"Clash of civilizations" rhetoric dominates both presidential speeches in the wake of the disaster and the statements of Osama Bin Laden to Arab-speaking television.  Such rhetoric has had many critics in academia and the world of letters, and even those who accept presenting world debate in binary terms may challenge how the "us" versus "them" debate is structured.

In constrast to White House speeches, there are other rhetorics from U.S. government officials and agencies that do not assume the premise that there exists a fundamental divide in the world audience between "Western" and "Eastern" ideology.  For example, the State Department often addresses the world audience as a unified whole, albeit one in which a global public  needs to be "educated" about the U.S. "message."