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The speeches have a strong temporal and spatial
orientation. Speeches of the 11th and 17th begin with "Today."
By the second sentence, the speeches in the National Cathedral and before
Congress also have oriented themselves in time: "today" and "tonight" respectively.
This sense of rhetorical occasion, what the Greeks
called kairos, has a particular role in presidential oratory that
is aimed at times of disaster. Elements of oratory from World War
Two statesmen like Franklin Delano Roosevelt and Winston Churchill play
a role in these speeches. Bush also uses Clintonesque empathizing at times
of national grief. complete with the personalizing touch of mentions of particular
proper names of victims.
The place is also important: the Oval Office,
the South
Lawn, the National
Cathedral, the chambers
of Congress. Each location orients Bush's rhetoric for televised
presentation either with or without the punctuation provided by audience reaction. |