Eventually camera obscura artists and operators created pantomime dramas that were performed outside the camera obscura and then were projected inside the device and displayed to a paying audience.

Because the popularity of the occult in the late 1800s in North America and Europe, a number of camera obscura artists and operators connected their “projected pantomime dramas” with séance-like activities inside their camera obscuras, thereby directly linking the display of a projected, narrative-based moving image with ghosts, and a visual projection of the invisible, the unknown, and of the parallel spirit world (Coleman).

To combine the idea of the media ghost and to find a way to look into the modern electronic arcade, we have started an invention process to create a device that we call the CompuObscura. Similar to the camera obscura, the CompuObscura is a theater and a projector combined, and like early film cameras such as the Lumiere brothers' cinematograph, the CompuObscura is a camera and an image processing device.

     
  Early 3D sterograph print of park installation of camera obscura theater in the mid-1800s. Image #1. Image source unknown at present.  
     
  Sketch of large sČance,  held in the late 1800s. Found at: http://www.crystalinks.com/seance.html  
     
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