By Caryn Talty, M.A.
Department of English

Northern Illinois University

Voices from the Classroom
Teaching a visual rhetoric
Part Four
As a visual rhetorician, I believe:
  • Writing is a communicative, reader-based process.
  • The word and the image have equal value.  
  • Marketplace practices have rhetorical values and should be addressed in academic settings.
  • Electronic spaces: Web sites, MOOS, blogs, and emails teach composition in exciting, new ways.
  • Student enthusiasm increases with good visual instruction.
Teaching visual rhetoric as a specific genre of composition studies
I believe composition instructors must alter traditional attitudes about composition. What are the real-world roles we play in written communication? How do our curriculums reflect what's going on in today's world? Dissemination of information must be reader friendly, and that means visually stimulating, intelligent writing. We can no longer ignore the visual form; it brings added power to the symbols themselves, creating a message with a deeper scope and value in our mainstream society.

In my own teaching experiences I have seen first hand how attitudes must change in order to solicit the right kind of fusion between academic writing and current marketplace practices. There was a striking difference between my attitude about writing in my freshman composition class ten years ago and my attitude about it in the technical writing course I took last year. As a freshman, I struggled to find a topic for which I felt comfortable writing. I knew it had to be of academic quality, and that only my instructor was going to read it outside of the two classmates chosen to be in my peer editing group. The night before the paper was due I knew I had less than the required amount of words, so I did what most students at that age believe is necessary; I stretched what I had to say into longer, clumsier, needless phrases. Years later I learned that brevity is key. The purpose for writing is not to meet a length requirement; it is to communicate ideas in a clear and concise manner. I learned this because I had to write for the Web. It wasn’t practice; it wasn’t meaningless, or without an audience. I had a voice, and it was going to be heard by someone who would ultimately dictate to me whether or not my message was successful.

If principles of visual rhetoric are taught correctly, rather than cheapen the academic essay, the electronic media enhances it, broadens the scope and depth by which the information is presented and disseminated; and if presented within a specially organized discourse community of peers, this form of writing will succeed in fostering a passion for the subject that surpasses the traditional written essay form.

But writing for the Web is only one aspect of visual literacy. Reynolds reminds us that visual literacy incorporates a number of forms that must be considered: online discussion groups, Blogs, MOOs, Web sites, and emails. “Each can teach basic writing in exciting new ways” (Reynolds 135). It is our job as an institution for literacy, to sift through the various electronic forms available, experiment with our various ideologies, come to terms with what works, what doesn’t, what is harmful to our culture, what must be preserved. If we don’t do this, if we ignore the barrage of information on the Web, how it is constructed (or mis-constructed) for common readers, then who will? The wind is blowing—are we going to bend or break?

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Abstract
Part One
For more information contact:
Caryn Talty
ctalty15@juno.com