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Results  
There IS an access divide: Students who said they both had Internet access at home and considered themselves computer literate:
 
Answer
#
Frequency Distribution
Strongly Agree
4
Agree
14
Undecided
2
Disagree
8
Strongly Disagree
0
  Students who said they neither had Internet access nor considered themselve computer literate
 
Answer
#
Frequency Distribution
Strongly Agree
0
Agree
2
Undecided
9
Disagree
4
Strongly Disagree
5

Students not only differ greatly in their levels of access, and are quite split in terms of those for whom use of technology is difficult and those for whom it is not.. For example, when students were asked if they had problems associated with the use of technology for these courses, 35 said they did not, but 27 said they did.

Nevertheless, correlations between semantic differentials, grades, and access present a somewhat complex picture: no direct one-to-one correspondence between end grades and the other variables, but some significant correlations between these variables and assessment of individual assignments and participation grades by instructors
 
Pearson correlations of semantic differentials and grades (p<.01) 
 
Semantic Differentials
Grades
Participation
On-line work
End grades
Ease of use
<.01
.11
.37
Value
<.01
.38
.50
Threat
<.01
<.01
.49
Desirability
.03
.47
.26
Enjoyment
-.13
.20
-25

 

Pearson correlations of access and grades (p<.01) 
Access
Grades
Participation
On-line work
End grades
Home access
<.01
<.01
.22
Literacy
<.01
<.01
.31
Previous use
.23
.39
.47
Problems
.44
.61
.49
A discussion of these results and their ethical consequences