When presenting this topic to American students I begin with Japanese culture mainly due to my personal history and because it helps students become aware of the effects of media ghosts in their own culture by first examining a distant culture.

The more we discuss Japanese culture in class, the more students come to see that a good deal of modern culture is connected to our fascination with our communication technologies and the faces that those technologies present to us as we interact with them. At this point in our discussions, I introduce students to Remediation by Bolter and Grusin.

After continuing discussion, many students see that Bolter and Grusin’s remediations of narrative effect are not only central to the new media experience, but are present in nearly all technological forms of narrative mediation, therefore always connecting the construction and reception of narrative to the technologies used as a form of presentation.

 
     
  Image of ghost/dying man captured in television static. Image from the Japanese horror movie, Ringu. Found at fan site: http://www.mandiapple.com/snowblood/ring.htm  
     
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