Socrates/Barthes/Ulmer

If Socrates was a parser of words/concepts and Barthes a parser of sign/concepts, Ulmer is a parser of Web/concepts, though he incorporates much of the history of rhetoric and semiotics in (re)conceiving the Web.
          He is, though, alert to the perils of thinking ahead of current use. He writes that the “narrative laws of oral memorization” (30) discourage the kind of abstraction that Plato and Aristotle needed/created to invent method. Similarly, the instrumentality and “critical distance” of propositional logic discourages the kind of inferencing that may or may not occur through images. The pattern that print writers find in a text is restricted to LOGOS and (a negatively conceived) PATHOS. If we accept that pattern is a repetition of “signifiers that is not perceptible” when one is in the stream of communication (reading or viewing), you begin to appreciate what Socrates, Barthes and Ulmer are up to: to arrest the flow of meaning, or at least slow it down so we can be sensible to the themata, default as well as idiosyncratic. Thus it is that Ulmer’s work is both in line with (and departs from) the history of rhetoric/poetics.

   


Review by Chidsey Dickson 
Christopher Newport University