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Compositionists (and academics in general) like to theorize about
collaboration, yet how often do we collaborate? Are the curriculums of
university writing programs collaboratively constructed by the faculty
who teach in them or imposed by writing program administrators? Are
writing programs using writing tools to faciliate collaboration about
pedgagogy, program polices or desired program outcomes? Are writing
programs engaging "the wisdom of crowds," the creative energy and
decision-making power of groups of individuals to create
content and arrive at pedagogical practices?
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Back in the early 1980s, Kenneth Bruffee, echoing the sentiment other theorists who had challenged standard models of knowledge construction, called on
composition instructors to value collaborative learning. Creating a
learning environment steeped in a strong sense of community could, he
theorized, help students develop intellectually and inspire them to
join what Michael Oakeshott called the
"Conversation of Mankind," a phrase Bruffee borrowed which evokes imagery
similar to that of Kenneth Burke's parlor metaphor (Bruffee,1984, p. 638)
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For decades compositionists
have faulted our overreliance on a solitary,
Platonic, Romantic view of the isolated writer in the garret.
Compositionists no longer see knowledge as a god-given gift but rather
as the culmination of a multitude of social forces that push on
individuals, that define who we are, what we think is possible, and who
we want to be. Thanks to the "social turn" in composition, we literally
have a tsunami of books and articles articulating the interplay of
language, culture, and the social construction of knowledge.
Yet what really goes on in
our classrooms and writing programs? |
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