Two Epistemological Models

There are two epistemological models at work here, and they may be seen to be closely related to the particle/wave model of quantum physics. Since we're dealing with objects larger than the dimensions of quantum physics, I have taken the liberty to rename the particle: I call it the "Cannonball" view of knowledge.

Cannonball

This view of knowledge sees it as a hard and palpable object, "globed fruit," to mix the metaphor. As unpalatable as this view of knowledge is for most of us, it seems to dominate thinking, both historically and currently, in education. It is the Major Premise behind

From it follows, as the night the day, knowledge that can be collected, boxed, and sold for a profit. Contrasted with this view is the Wave model of knowledge. This is knowledge that is changing rather than static, flexible, constructed truths rather than revealed truth.

Wave

This view of knowledge spawns an entirely educational model: