Once the
struggle is on, Santiago makes it clear that he will succeed in
either life or death: “Fish, I’ll stay
with you until I am dead” (52).
He makes good on his word by suffering through beatings, malnutrition, and even the hopelessness
of the shark’s determination in order to kill the fish and come
home.
Once the
skeletal backdrop of Santiago’s quest for masculinity
has been identified, the conflict between his masculine and
feminist discourse must be scrutinized.
It is within this dichotomy that the subversion of the meaning behind
Santiago’s quest occurs. Santiago has
gone out to regain a sense of superiority over something, yet what he discovers
through his suffering, is that the human man shares
equally a condition of subjugation with all creatures.