Hemingway
illustrates this notion with the image of the helpful Manolin carrying the old
man’s coiled lines, harpoon, and sail, which “looked like a flag of permanent defeat” (9).
These objects—phallic symbols—convey the idea that the old man’s masculinity is being
passed on to the young boy. Even more explicit than the former psychoanalytic
images is the idea that Santiago lost his last grasp on
masculinity when the only thing he had power over was taken from him. After his
fishing progeny has been taken away, Santiago has been castrated. The only prosperous characteristic of the old
man is his eyes: “His
eyes…were the same color of the sea and were cheerful and
undefeated” (10). However, this
connection between his eyes and the sea effeminates him further, in that the sea
is personified as a woman, or la mar (29).