In much of Browning’s poetry he agrees with Mill’s assertion that individual
freedom can be credited with the genesis of social progress.
Browning’s poem “Fra Lippo Lippi” epitomizes Mill’s contention that freeing the individual of
social bonds
enables progress to occur. Lippo draws
his inspiration from his
inner fountains, not societal waters. He has so much strength and talent he believes he
can, “interpret God to all….” This is
the social
progress that Mill, Browning, and most Victorians believed would come of societal
emphasis on the individual.
Nevertheless, Lippo
cannot fulfill his proclamation because he is bound to a static institution. Lippo has the will to transcend the past,
yet he does
not have the freedom. When the Prior of the monastery views Lippo’s work, he denounces
it as the “devil’s game.” He encourages the artist to
conform to the artists of the past:
“Here’s Giotto,
with his Saint a-praising God, that sets us praising—why not stop with him?”