Brown ambiguously explored and measured the two and then denied what he had discovered:  Although mankind outwardly makes distinction between “saint and sinner”, they all are innately joined in a “loathful brotherhood” of sin. Joan Winslow elaborates on this contradiction by pointing to The Scarlet Letter’s minister Dimmesdale:  “…Dimmesdale…finds it necessary to split his identity:  to outward eyes he is the perfect spiritual leader, but underneath his clerical garments the sign of sin is embedded on his breast.”  (Winslow/p.263).  Dimmesdale dies in peace because not only is he aware of his split, he eventually accepts it; on the contrary, Brown dies in “gloom” because he is aware of his split and he will not accept it.  (Hawthorne/p.946).