Roland’s
quest is marred by alienation. He does
not have the “safe
road”, or past, to rely on. His
inspiration to continue onward
can be found solely within himself.
However, his total
self-reliance creates in him a sense of alienation. When he
meets the miserable horse, he lacks all compassion for it. He
cannot empathize with the creature with whom he shares a similar circumstance;
instead, Roland can only feel abhorrence
for the horse: “I never saw a brute I
hated so….” In the end, Roland succeeds
through his individuality, yet, his
road to success was a miserable one.
The fact that the poem
ends with Roland continuing on indicates that Browning had believed the
negative by-products of individual
freedom are less consequential than the success of social progress.