Part Three:
The Future and Our Responsibility: Sites and Plans for Action and Change

The final two chapters of Selfe's book rearticulate her definition of critical technological literacy: 

By paying attention to the unfamiliar subject of technology--in sustained and critical ways, and from our own perspectives as humanists--we may learn some important lessons about how to go about making change in literacy instruction. (134)
Selfe identifies four lessons that we can learn from the history of technological literacy education: that large-scale literacy programs can fail to realize their goals; that literacy education is driven by political and ideological forces that need to be recognized and challenged; that technology cannot be viewed as a "fix for many social, political, and economic problems" (142); and that we as individuals have stakes and responsibilities in this technological literacy project: 
[W]hen we allow ourselves to ignore technological issues, when we take technology for granted, when it becomes invisible to us, when we forget technology's material bases--regardless of whether or not we use technology--we participate unwillingly in the inequitable literacy system I have just described. (144)
And Selfe goes further than this: she articulates 10 ways that scholars and activists can take and apply a critical definition of technology to their pedagogies, research, and participation in civic activities. 


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