Maria Mitchell

Maria Mitchell was a remarkable woman. She was the premier American scientist in the 19th century. An acclaimed astronomer, she discovered the comet of 1847, which was named after her: Comet Mitchell 1847VI. She continued to have success, and a few of her accomplishments are:

1847 -- discovery of the comet of 1847, Comet Mitchell 1847VI
1848 -- appointed the first woman to the Academy of Arts and Science
1853 -- awarded the first advanced degree given to a woman, from Indiana Hanover College
1859 -- awarded the Medal of Merit from Switzerland and the Republic of San Moreno
1865 -- appointed to the American Philosophical Society
1865 -- appointed the first woman to the faculty of Vassar
1875 -- elected president of the American Association for the Advancement of Women
 

Ms. Mitchell had many accolades bestowed upon her during her lifetime. Her career as an astronomer seemed to push her beyond the limits placed on women during the 19th century. The results of her work in the field of science and astronomy may have provided opportunities never before afforded to women.
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Maria Mitchell is portrayed in a strong, determined light in this image. Her eyes meet the viewer's. Her chin is raised. Her strength of character leaps out at the viewer. She is not what many would consider attractive, yet goes to pains to adorn herself with the feminine embellishments of her day. Note the sausage curls and the frilly neckline; one can imagine her grousing about having to wear them for the sitting. Given her scholastic history, particularly at Vassar, however, she may have been forced to wear them on a daily basis, yet still does not seem to make the look her own.
 

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Author: Deborah Cremeans and Jilda Leigh Sharp
Last update: October 7, 2000
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