literature and digital illlumination

ENHANCEMENT

Digital media enhances student learning

But what does it mean to compose with digital media? Are we expecting our literature students to be savvy filmmakers or web designers? No, of course not—but we do expect them to be able to do three things that we would expect from any literature student: read and engage with the work, find information in and pertaining to it, and demonstrate analysis in these regards through detailed composition. With the Internet and computer software tools, there is a much greater opportunity to be creative as well as critical in the production and demonstration of insight. Furthermore, the use of computers, with which most students are already literate, leads them to take greater ownership of their projects and their learning. The excitement generated by the medium carries over into excitement for the text, leading them to learn more actively.

The following student examples of illuminated texts demonstrate that kind of engagement through careful attention to rhetorical and stylistic choices. The sophomores in Greg's American literature class were asked to illuminate a poem or short story using Photoshop. They needed only to incorporate words from the text that they found relevant to their interpretation; the rest of the design was up to them.

Illuminating "The Yellow Wallpaper"

Stephanie Bristol

This project illuminates the 1892 short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, "The Yellow Wallpaper." The story, with feminist undertones, features the psychological breakdown of a woman who feels trapped by her physician husband and the yellow wallpaper lining her room.

The quote used here — "The faint figure seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out" — describes the moment when the narrator "sees" herself trapped in the paper.

The student superimposes images of distressed women over a yellow wallpaper background to emphasize the character's psychological struggle, as well as to literalize her constrained presence in the wallpaper.

Illuminating "The Hollow Men"

The Hollow Men illuminated textChristopher Morey

 

For Thine is the Kingdom

For Thine is
Life is
For Thine is the

This is the way the world ends
This is the way the world ends
This is the way the world ends
Not with a bang but a whimper.

Using the closing lines of T. S. Eliot's difficult modernist poem, this student visualizes the children's song cadence with an image of dancing in another world. The image of the man, looking Christ-like in prayer, emphasizes this student's reading of the redemptive message of the poem—the "whimper," he interprets, is the quiet utterance of prayer that bolsters Eliot's theme of quiet religious salvation.

Student responses to the assignment:

"The assignment was a very nice break from the traditional paper. I enjoy writing, but it can be hard when the subject that you are writing on is not as interesting as other things."

"Using the computers for the illuminated text assignment was a good way to play to other people's strengths who may be more comfortable with that medium than with a traditional paper, and while computers aren't necessarily my strength, I still found it a refreshing break from the routine."

"Translating the text into an image concreted the idea that stories and poems are art, and are not so different from looking at a picture or painting."

"I thought that the illuminated text project was an awesome idea, it was definitely my favorite assignment."