Further Study

Introduction
Digital Technologies
Changing Literacies
Teacher Training
No Technology

 

Methodology
This survey
Limitations/Challenges
See the Survey


Courses & Workshops
Nature of Training
Faculty & Graduate Students
Assessment


Conclusion
Further Study
Appendix A
Works Cited

In order to assess, explain, and account for our teacher training methods, it is important that we conduct further research into the ways in which we employ technology in both our teaching and our research.  The questions I address here need further investigation, but there are others that revealed themselves as results from data became visible.  Below I offer additional questions for future research as well as invite additional studies concerning the questions I attempt to address here.


1.          Are rhetoric and composition programs training graduate students to use technology in the classroom (theoretical practical)?

First, our community needs to know if, in fact, programs are training their graduate students to teach in technology-rich classrooms.  What is the percentage of programs actually attempting to train graduate students with technology?  Some programs have put the cart before the horse in that departments and programs have managed to gain the resources to create fully technological classrooms, but have somehow forgotten that someone must be employed to maintain the technology, to train new teachers to use it, and just as important, to teach experienced teachers how to use it.

2.                  What is the nature of that training?

Second, what is this training?  By the “nature” of training, I mean that others would want to know how programs are “doing it.”  For example, is the training required graduate courses, required workshops, or paid training/certification?  Is the training voluntary workshops, university sponsored workshops, or personal assistance via a technology consultant? Or are new students in rhetoric and composition graduate programs entering the fray with previous training and knowledge in/with technology?  Some programs are now offering “computers and composition” graduate courses as part of the curriculum, but who teaches those courses and what is the nature of their training?

3.         How effective is that training?  How do faculty perceive that training?  How do graduate students perceive that training?

Assessing the training is also important.  What do the faculty members think about the kinds of training they are offering?  What historical context did it grow out of?  Is the training effectiveness related to some departmental, university, or program goal/statement?  Do the graduate students involved in the program believe the methods of training are effective?  Do the graduate students feel they are receiving proper training with technology?  It is here that the cultural ecology of departments and universities should be investigated.  How do departments and universities value technological literacy?  What are the expectations that both departments and universities have for technology use in classrooms and research?

4.         How much training should new teachers and graduate students receive?  What are the limitations or boundaries of technology training?

How much training should programs require?  Should programs require one graduate course, two graduate courses, more than two?  How many graduate courses, if any, are programs currently requiring?  When does the training with technology end with regard to the required curriculum?

5.         Who is providing the training with technology?

Are graduate students being used as technology consultants?  Are university-trained consultants brought into the department to run required workshops?  Who is directly involved with the training?  Many graduate faculty in rhetoric and composition have had little or no training in the use of technology (lest we forget that many rhetoric and composition programs were created by faculty traditionally trained in literature).

6.          How do programs define terms like new media, multimodal
             compositions, and technological literacy?

How departments and programs define these terms create an ideology within the program.  The definition, for example, of technological literacy, if defined as simply using a computer to write or communicate, will set the tone for the kind of technology training the department will offer.  Likewise, defining multimodal composition/s as a "performance" will influence the way technology training is implemented within a program and/or department.  So, the way programs and departments define technology and its associated concepts can and will have profound impacts on how teachers are trained and how writing students are taught.

7.          What explicit or implicit theories underlie technology training
              practices?

How do composition theories and pedagogies change as a result of new literacies and new media technologies?  Should teacher training instruct new teachers to squeeze new media technology into traditional pedagogy?  How much depends on the technology available at individual universities?

8.          What classroom environments are we training teachers to utilize?


These kinds of questions are not so easy to answer, and are somewhat complex, which may be why our field only tangentially addresses them.  To attend to such questions requires both qualitative and quantitative data.  Research to respond thoughtfully requires interviews, surveys, institutional case studies, historical contexts, program goals, and initiatives. Also, cooperation from graduate students and faculty, who are sometimes in inconspicuous positions when it comes to making judgments about their own education in a public forum, need to participate in such research.

Given that the communicative act has changed, it only makes sense that the ways with which we train graduate students in rhetoric and composition programs also change.  Literacy has evolved into an all encompassing entity as a result of new media.  Graduates in rhetoric and composition are expected to know how to use technology in the classroom, but how much, and what kinds of technology training do graduate students need to be successful teachers and scholars?  I contend that more research needs to be done in this area of technology, training, and teaching.

In short, this essay only scratches the surface, but initiates the kind of research we should be conducting.  There is a need for further investigations into the ways that graduate students are trained to use technology as a pedagogical tool.  What remains is how our community gets to the crux of this issue. 

Works Cited>>